> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.trinigence.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Indicator Parameters

> How indicator parameters affect behavior, sensitivity, and strategy outcomes.

## What indicator parameters are

Indicator parameters control **how an indicator reacts to market data**.

They define things like:

* lookback length
* smoothing method
* sensitivity
* thresholds

Changing parameters does not change *what* an indicator measures -\
it changes **how fast and how aggressively it reacts**.

***

## Common parameter types

Most indicators use one or more of the following parameter types.

<Columns cols={2}>
  <Card title="Length / Period" icon="ruler">
    Number of candles used for calculation.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Smoothing" icon="wave-square">
    How much noise is reduced in the output.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Multiplier / Factor" icon="xmark">
    Scales volatility-based indicators.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Thresholds" icon="arrows-up-down">
    Levels used for logic decisions.
  </Card>
</Columns>

***

## Length (period)

The most common parameter.

Examples:

```text theme={null}
RSI(14)
EMA(50)
ATR(20)
```

Effects:

* shorter length → faster, noisier signals
* longer length → slower, smoother signals

<Info>
  Length changes often have the biggest impact on behavior.
</Info>

***

## Smoothing parameters

Some indicators apply smoothing internally.

Examples:

* EMA vs SMA
* MACD signal smoothing
* Stochastic smoothing

Smoothing:

* reduces noise
* increases lag
* stabilizes signals

***

## Multipliers and factors

Volatility-based indicators often use multipliers.

Examples:

```text theme={null}
Supertrend(10, 3)
Bollinger Bands(20, 2)
```

Multipliers:

* widen or tighten ranges
* affect stop distance
* change trade frequency

***

## Threshold values

Thresholds define decision boundaries.

Examples:

```text theme={null}
RSI > 70
RSI < 30
Trend strength > 25
```

Thresholds are logic-level parameters, but are tightly coupled to indicators.

***

## Parameter behavior across timeframes

The same parameters behave differently on different timeframes.

Example:

* RSI(14) on 5m ≠ RSI(14) on 4h

<Warning>
  Never assume parameter behavior transfers across timeframes.
</Warning>

***

## Defaults and assumptions

If parameters are:

* explicitly defined → used exactly
* omitted but standard → ATI applies widely accepted defaults
* non-standard or ambiguous → ATI asks for clarification

<Card title="What Trinigence fills automatically" icon="robot" href="/writing-ideas/what-trinigence-fills-automatically" horizontal>
  See how parameter defaults are chosen.
</Card>

***

## Over-optimization risks

Excessive parameter tuning can lead to:

* curve fitting
* poor out-of-sample performance
* fragile strategies

<Info>
  A robust strategy tolerates small parameter changes.
</Info>

***

## Best practices

* Start with standard parameters
* Change one parameter at a time
* Test across markets and timeframes
* Prefer simplicity over precision

<Card title="Iteration & optimization" icon="sliders" href="/iteration-optimization/improving-a-strategy" horizontal>
  Learn how to tune parameters safely.
</Card>

***

## What to read next

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Supported indicators" icon="list" href="/indicators-logic/supported-indicators">
    What indicators are available.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Operators & conditions" icon="code-branch" href="/indicators-logic/operators-and-conditions">
    How parameters affect logic.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Crossovers & trend changes" icon="shuffle" href="/indicators-logic/crossovers-and-trend-changes">
    Event sensitivity effects.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Backtesting metrics" icon="chart-line" href="/backtesting/metrics-overview">
    See parameter impact in results.
  </Card>
</CardGroup>

<Note>
  Parameters tune behavior.\
  Robustness beats precision.
</Note>
