> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.trinigence.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Position Sizing Basics

> How position sizing works in Trinigence and why it matters more than entry logic.

## Why position sizing matters

Position sizing defines **how much you risk per trade**.

Two strategies with identical entries and exits can have:

* completely different drawdowns
* completely different equity curves
* completely different survivability

<Info>
  Entry logic decides *when* you trade.\
  Position sizing decides *whether you survive*.
</Info>

***

## What position sizing is

Position sizing answers one question:

> How large is each position relative to my capital?

It controls:

* exposure per trade
* compounding behavior
* sensitivity to losses
* volatility of returns

***

## Common sizing approaches

### Fixed size

You trade the same nominal size every time.

Example:

```text theme={null}
Buy $1,000 worth of BTC on each trade.
```

Characteristics:

* simple
* no compounding
* PnL grows linearly

Use cases:

* early testing
* concept validation

***

### Percent of equity (most common)

You trade a percentage of your current equity.

Example:

```text theme={null}
Use 5% of equity per trade.
```

Characteristics:

* natural compounding
* drawdowns scale with account size
* most realistic for long-term testing

<Info>
  This is the default mental model most traders use.
</Info>

***

### Risk-based sizing (advanced)

You size positions based on **risk per trade**, not position value.

Example:

```text theme={null}
Risk 1% of equity per trade based on stop loss distance.
```

This means:

* wider stop → smaller position
* tighter stop → larger position

<Warning>
  Risk-based sizing requires clearly defined stop loss logic.
</Warning>

***

## Position sizing vs leverage

Leverage amplifies position size.

Key points:

* leverage increases both gains and losses
* leverage does not change edge
* leverage increases liquidation risk

Best practice:

* define sizing first
* apply leverage only if you understand margin mechanics

***

## How sizing interacts with TP/SL

Sizing and exits are tightly coupled.

Example:

* risking 10% of equity with a 2% SL
* risking 2% of equity with a 10% SL

These are *not equivalent* in behavior.

<Card title="Take profit & stop loss" icon="bullseye" href="/risk-execution/take-profit-and-stop-loss" horizontal>
  Understand how exits and sizing interact.
</Card>

***

## Why backtest returns can be misleading

High returns can come from:

* oversized positions
* aggressive compounding
* hidden leverage assumptions

Always inspect:

* drawdown
* largest loss
* exposure time

<Card title="Metrics explained" icon="chart-column" href="/backtesting/metrics-explained" horizontal>
  Learn which metrics reveal sizing risk.
</Card>

***

## Defaults and assumptions

If position sizing is:

* explicitly defined → used exactly
* omitted → a safe default is applied and shown
* ambiguous → ATI asks for clarification

<Card title="What Trinigence fills automatically" icon="robot" href="/writing-ideas/what-trinigence-fills-automatically" horizontal>
  See how sizing assumptions are handled.
</Card>

***

## Common mistakes

<AccordionGroup>
  <Accordion title="Using huge position size with tight stop">
    This often creates fragile strategies that fail under slippage or volatility.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Comparing strategies with different sizing">
    Always normalize or align sizing before comparing performance.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Ignoring drawdown when sizing">
    High returns are meaningless if drawdowns are untradeable.
  </Accordion>
</AccordionGroup>

***

## Best practices

* Start with conservative sizing
* Risk a small % per trade (especially early)
* Keep sizing consistent when comparing strategies
* Let strategy edge, not leverage, drive performance

***

## What to read next

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Risk management" icon="shield-halved" href="/strategy-structure/risk-management">
    Position sizing inside the full risk layer.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Percent vs logic exits" icon="scale-balanced" href="/risk-execution/percent-vs-logic-based-exits">
    How exits influence sizing impact.
  </Card>

  <Card title="How to read results" icon="magnifying-glass-chart" href="/backtesting/how-to-read-results">
    Spot sizing-driven distortions.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Improving a strategy" icon="sliders" href="/iteration-optimization/improving-a-strategy">
    Iterate risk safely.
  </Card>
</CardGroup>

<Note>
  Most strategies fail because of sizing, not signals.
</Note>
